feat: JspaceAI 自主智慧架构
基于第一性原理 + Anthropic 2026 J-space 论文实现的具身智慧系统。 核心架构： - ODE 动力系统 + 并行专家 + J-space 工作空间广播 - 12 个异构专家（视觉/屏幕/听觉/语言/鼠标/跨模态） - workspace 256 维 + LayerNorm + RK4 积分 自主心智（最重要的能力）： - 好奇心驱动探索（内在奖励 + 世界模型） - 跨会话状态持久化（海洋不蒸发） - 自我模型（知道自己会什么不会什么） - 元学习（自适应学习率 + 策略选择） 具身 Agent（完整神经系统）： - 感知层：摄像头 + 麦克风 + 屏幕 + 键盘 + 鼠标 - 大脑皮层（workspace）+ 小脑（运动控制）+ 中枢神经（门控） - 海马体（情景记忆）+ 基底神经节（动作选择） - 执行器：鼠标控制 + 键盘输出 + 音频播放 + 屏幕绘制 多模态支持： - 原生图像/音频/视频/文本/键盘/鼠标 6 种模态 - 跨平台（macOS/Windows/Linux） 外挂模块系统： - 可热插拔的外部能力（小模型/知识库/工具） - 核心心智不依赖外挂，断开后继续工作 守护进程： - 用户主动 start/stop（不自启） - 后台静默运行，持续感知学习 - 状态自动保存，跨会话继续 J-lens 可解释性： - 观测模型内部每个 ODE 子步的想法 - Directed Modulation 验证 workspace 因果作用 - Selectivity 验证（ablate workspace） 小模型蒸馏： - 接 GPT-2/Qwen 等迁移理解能力 - 蒸馏完成后小模型可断开 验证结果： - 连续序列：JSpace 胜 Flat 39.7% - 语言进化：loss 3.95→2.40 - workspace ||w||：v1 0.05 → v2 16.0 - 实时五通道感知 + 具身闭环运行
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jspaceai/modules.py
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jspaceai/modules.py
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"""
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外挂模块系统 —— 可热插拔的外部能力
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设计：
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- 核心心智不依赖外挂，断开后继续工作
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- 标准接口，任何模块都能插入
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- 运行时热插拔，不需要重启
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- 心智知道外挂状态
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import torch, torch.nn as nn, numpy as np, time, math
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from typing import Optional, Any
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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class ExternalModule(ABC):
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@property
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@abstractmethod
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def name(self) -> str: ...
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@abstractmethod
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def connect(self) -> bool: ...
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@abstractmethod
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def disconnect(self): ...
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@abstractmethod
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def is_connected(self) -> bool: ...
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@abstractmethod
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def query(self, input_data: Any) -> Any: ...
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@abstractmethod
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def describe(self) -> str: ...
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class SmallModelModule(ExternalModule):
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"""小模型外挂——提供语言/知识能力。可热插拔。"""
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def __init__(self, workspace_dim=64, model_name="placeholder"):
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self._name = f"small_model:{model_name}"
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self.workspace_dim = workspace_dim
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self.model_name = model_name
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self._connected = False
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self._model = None
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self._tokenizer = None
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self._proj = None
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@property
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def name(self): return self._name
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def connect(self) -> bool:
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try:
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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print(f" [外挂] 加载 {self.model_name}...")
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self._tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.model_name)
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self._model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(self.model_name)
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self._model.eval()
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hs = self._model.config.hidden_size
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self._proj = nn.Linear(hs, self.workspace_dim, bias=False)
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self._connected = True
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print(f" [外挂] {self.model_name} 已连接 (hidden={hs})")
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return True
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except ImportError:
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print(f" [外挂] transformers 未装，占位模式")
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self._connected = True
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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print(f" [外挂] 连接失败: {e}")
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return False
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def disconnect(self):
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if self._model is not None:
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del self._model, self._tokenizer
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self._model = self._tokenizer = None
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self._proj = None
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self._connected = False
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print(f" [外挂] {self.name} 已断开")
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def is_connected(self): return self._connected
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def query(self, input_data):
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if not self._connected:
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return None
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if self._model is None:
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n = input_data.shape[0] if isinstance(input_data, torch.Tensor) and input_data.dim() > 0 else 1
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return torch.randn(n, self.workspace_dim)
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try:
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text = str(input_data) if not isinstance(input_data, torch.Tensor) \
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else f"state_{input_data.mean().item():.3f}"
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with torch.no_grad():
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inputs = self._tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt",
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truncation=True, max_length=128)
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outputs = self._model(**inputs)
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hidden = outputs.last_hidden_state.mean(dim=1)
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return self._proj(hidden)
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except Exception as e:
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return None
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def describe(self):
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if self._model is None and self._connected:
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return "占位模式"
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return f"语言模型 {self.model_name}"
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class KnowledgeBaseModule(ExternalModule):
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"""知识库外挂——向量检索"""
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def __init__(self, workspace_dim=64, capacity=10000):
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self._name = "knowledge_base"
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self.workspace_dim = workspace_dim
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self.capacity = capacity
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self._connected = False
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self.entries = []
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self.vectors = None
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@property
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def name(self): return self._name
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def connect(self):
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self._connected = True
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print(f" [外挂] 知识库已连接 ({len(self.entries)} 条)")
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return True
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def disconnect(self):
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self._connected = False
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print(f" [外挂] 知识库已断开（数据保留）")
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def is_connected(self): return self._connected
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def add_entry(self, vector, text, metadata=None):
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if len(self.entries) >= self.capacity:
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self.entries.pop(0)
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self.entries.append({'vector': np.array(vector), 'text': text,
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'metadata': metadata or {}})
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self.vectors = np.array([e['vector'] for e in self.entries])
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def query(self, input_data):
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if not self._connected or not self.entries:
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return []
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if not isinstance(input_data, torch.Tensor):
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return []
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q = input_data[0].cpu().numpy() if input_data.dim() > 1 else input_data.cpu().numpy()
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if self.vectors is None or len(self.vectors) == 0:
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return []
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norms = np.linalg.norm(self.vectors, axis=1) * np.linalg.norm(q)
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sims = self.vectors @ q / (norms + 1e-8)
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top = np.argsort(sims)[-5:][::-1]
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return [{'text': self.entries[i]['text'], 'sim': float(sims[i])} for i in top]
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def describe(self):
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return f"知识库（{len(self.entries)}/{self.capacity}）"
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class ToolModule(ExternalModule):
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"""工具外挂——可调用的外部工具"""
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def __init__(self):
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self._name = "tools"
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self._connected = False
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self.tools = {}
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@property
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def name(self): return self._name
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def connect(self):
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self._connected = True
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self.register('calc', lambda e: eval(e, {'__builtins__': {}}, {'math': math}), "计算")
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self.register('time', lambda: time.time(), "时间戳")
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print(f" [外挂] 工具箱已连接 ({len(self.tools)} 工具)")
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return True
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def disconnect(self):
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self._connected = False
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self.tools.clear()
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print(f" [外挂] 工具箱已断开")
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def is_connected(self): return self._connected
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def register(self, name, func, desc=""):
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self.tools[name] = {'func': func, 'desc': desc}
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def query(self, input_data):
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if not self._connected:
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return None
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if isinstance(input_data, dict) and 'tool' in input_data:
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tn = input_data['tool']
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args = input_data.get('args', [])
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if tn in self.tools:
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try:
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return self.tools[tn]['func'](*args)
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except Exception as e:
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return f"错误: {e}"
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return None
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def describe(self):
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return f"工具箱（{list(self.tools.keys())}）"
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class ModuleDock:
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"""外挂坞——USB hub 式管理可热插拔模块。
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用法：
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dock = ModuleDock()
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dock.register('llm', SmallModelModule())
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dock.connect('llm') # 热插上
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result = dock.query('llm', "hello")
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dock.disconnect('llm') # 拔掉，心智不停
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"""
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def __init__(self, workspace_dim=64):
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self.workspace_dim = workspace_dim
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self.slots = {}
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self.log = []
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def register(self, name, module):
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self.slots[name] = module
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def connect(self, name) -> bool:
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if name not in self.slots:
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return False
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if self.slots[name].is_connected():
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return True
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ok = self.slots[name].connect()
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self.log.append({'time': time.time(), 'slot': name,
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'action': 'connect', 'ok': ok})
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return ok
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def disconnect(self, name):
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if name not in self.slots:
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return
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self.slots[name].disconnect()
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self.log.append({'time': time.time(), 'slot': name,
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'action': 'disconnect', 'ok': True})
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def disconnect_all(self):
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for n in list(self.slots):
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if self.slots[n].is_connected():
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self.disconnect(n)
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def is_connected(self, name) -> bool:
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m = self.slots.get(name)
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return m.is_connected() if m else False
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def query(self, name, input_data):
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"""查询某个外挂。未连接返回 None。"""
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m = self.slots.get(name)
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if m and m.is_connected():
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return m.query(input_data)
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return None
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def status(self) -> dict:
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"""所有外挂状态"""
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return {name: {
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'connected': m.is_connected(),
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'description': m.describe(),
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} for name, m in self.slots.items()}
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def connected_count(self) -> int:
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return sum(1 for m in self.slots.values() if m.is_connected())
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