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JspaceAI/corpus/教材/幼儿园/小班/英语启蒙/小班英语启蒙.md
XiuchengWu 81f6fd58e0 feat: add scripts for fetching and training educational corpus
- Implemented `fetch_corpus.py` to scrape Chinese educational content from Wikipedia, covering subjects like Chinese, Math, English, Chemistry, Politics, History, Geography, Physics, and Biology.
- Developed `fetch_corpus_incremental.py` for incremental fetching of missing entries, with automatic retries for rate limiting and support for resuming interrupted downloads.
- Created `train_chat.py` for training a dialogue model, including corpus cleaning, vocabulary management, and staged training with adaptive learning rates.
2026-07-07 17:42:24 +08:00

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幼儿园小班英语启蒙课程3-4 岁)

一、课程目标

  1. 对英语儿歌和简单指令感兴趣。
  2. 能听懂并做出简单动作指令TPR
  3. 愿意模仿简单的英语单词和短句。

二、核心知识点

  • 常见动物cat 猫、dog 狗、bird 鸟、fish 鱼、rabbit 兔子、bear 熊。
  • 常见颜色red 红色、yellow 黄色、blue 蓝色、green 绿色。
  • 数字 1-5one、two、three、four、five。
  • 家庭成员mum 妈妈、dad 爸爸、grandma 奶奶、grandpa 爷爷。
  • 日常用语Hello 你好、Bye-bye 再见、Thank you 谢谢、Yes 是、No 不是。
  • 动作指令clap 拍手、wave 挥手、jump 跳、walk 走、run 跑、touch 触摸。

三、具体活动教案

活动 1Hello 歌

目标:学会用 Hello 打招呼。 歌曲

Hello, hello, hello, how are you? I'm fine, I'm fine, I'm fine, thank you. 过程:围成圈,边唱边挥手打招呼。

活动 2动物模仿秀

目标:听懂动物英文名称,能模仿动物动作和叫声。 准备:动物图片或手偶。 过程

  1. 出示动物图片,教读单词。
  2. 教师说单词,幼儿模仿动物。
  3. 游戏What's this? It's a cat/dog/bird.

活动 3颜色找找看

目标:认识常见颜色英文。 准备:颜色卡片。 过程

  1. 出示颜色卡片,教读 red/yellow/blue/green。
  2. 游戏Find something red. 幼儿找出红色物品。
  3. 用英语描述The apple is red.

活动 4One Little Finger

目标:认识身体部位英文,能跟随指令做动作。 歌曲

One little finger, one little finger, tap tap tap. Point your finger up. Point your finger down. Put it on your head. Head! Put it on your nose. Nose!

活动 5数字歌

目标:认识数字 1-5 英文。 歌曲

One, two, three, four, five, once I caught a fish alive. Six, seven, eight, nine, ten, then I let it go again.

四、生活情景文本

情景 1看电视时

电视里播放英文动画片小猫说“Hello, I'm Cat.” 小明跟着说“Hello, Cat!” 妈妈问“What animal is it?” 小明说“It's a cat.” 妈妈说“Yes, the cat is white.”

情景 2放学路上

小红看到一只小狗。 小红说“妈妈dog小狗” 妈妈说“Yes, it's a dog. What color is it?” 小红说“Yellow.” 妈妈说“Good, it's a yellow dog.”

情景 3同学对话

小刚和小丽在英语角玩卡片。 小丽拿起一张红色苹果卡片说“Apple, red.” 小刚拿起香蕉卡片说“Banana, yellow.” 小丽说“I like apple.” 小刚说“I like banana.”

情景 4在家里

爸爸下班回到家。 小美跑过去说“Hello, dad!” 爸爸说“Hello, my dear. How are you?” 小美说“I'm fine, thank you.” 爸爸说“Give me five!”

情景 5在公园里

小强和妈妈看到湖里有鸭子。 妈妈说“Look, what are they?” 小强说“Ducks!” 妈妈说“How many ducks?” 小强数了数“One, two, three, three ducks.” 妈妈说“Great!”

五、训练文本

  • 日常对话:
    • A: Hello! B: Hello!
    • A: What's your name? B: My name is Tom.
    • A: How are you? B: I'm fine, thank you.
  • TPR 指令:
    • Clap your hands. Stamp your feet.
    • Touch your nose. Wave your arms.
    • Jump up and down. Turn around.
  • 动物单词问答:
    • What animal says meow? A cat says meow.
    • What animal says woof? A dog says woof.

六、家园共育

  • 每天播放 5-10 分钟英文儿歌,不强求跟读。
  • 在日常生活中渗透英语,如点名、数数、打招呼。